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	<title>End Child Detention Now &#187; campaigns</title>
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	<description>A citizens&#039; campaign to end the scandal of child detention by the UK immigration authorities</description>
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		<title>Ending child detention – the most achievable human rights goal?</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/11/29/ending-child-detention-%e2%80%93-the-most-achievable-human-rights-goal/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/11/29/ending-child-detention-%e2%80%93-the-most-achievable-human-rights-goal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 19:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child Abuse and Neglect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Affairs Select Committee]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nick Clegg]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TOM SANDERSON, THIS ARTICLE ORIGINALLY APPEARED IN THE ICHRP BLOG ON 28 NOVEMBER 2011 Human rights issues are notoriously controversial. Debates rage around numerous issues, not least the validity and universality of human rights themselves. However, the detention of children for immigration purposes stands out as one human rights issue for which there is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TOM SANDERSON, THIS ARTICLE ORIGINALLY APPEARED IN THE <a href="http://www.ichrpblog.org/">ICHRP BLOG </a>ON 28 NOVEMBER 2011</p>
<p>Human rights issues are notoriously controversial. Debates rage around numerous issues, not least the validity and universality of human rights themselves. However, the detention of children for immigration purposes stands out as one human rights issue for which there is a remarkable extent of consensus, in both the damage it causes and the need for action to bring it to an end.</p>
<p>Several <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056499308000217">studies</a> have shown beyond doubt the severe psychological damage and physical danger that child detention leads to, even where that detention is for very short periods of time. Such studies have been reported in the British Journal <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213409001689">Child Abuse and Neglect</a>, and <a href="http://www.usq.edu.au/users/gorman/ranzcp - detainees families and psychol effects.pdf">Australian psychiatric journals</a>. Numerous <a href="http://www.medicaljustice.org.uk/content/view/1420/89/">accounts</a> have been reported of children self-harming and attempting suicide in detention centres in the UK alone, while other <a href="http://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/sites/default/files/tcs/research_docs/immigration experiences_full report.pdf">reports </a>identify the mental health problems that can occur in later life as a result of periods of detention.</p>
<p>These are children, we must remember, who have committed no offence and broken no law. The only reason for their detention is that their parents have applied for asylum in our country. Furthermore, it is widely accepted that among undocumented migrants, children and families with children are some of the least likely candidates for absconding. Even David Wood of the UKBA admitted this to the <a href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmhaff/970/09091604.htm">Home Affairs Select Committee </a>back in 2009.</p>
<p>The campaign group ‘End Child Detention Now’ is one of a huge number of groups working on this issue just in the UK. Many more provide similar opposition across Europe and indeed the world. Here, we have had assurances from the UK coalition government that the practice that Deputy PM Nick Clegg has called ‘state-sponsored cruelty’ would end.</p>
<p>So, given this widespread opposition to the practice and general agreement from those in power, it is surprising that entirely innocent children can still be detained in the UK, due only to the arbitrary lottery of nationality. While the government has taken some action to reduce the practice, there is no real end in sight. </p>
<p>Government promises count for little, as we have seen first-hand. This is why a concerted effort must be made to apply as much pressure as possible during the Ministerial Level meeting of all UN member states at the UNHCR in Geneva next month. This meeting is taking place to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the 1961 Refugee Convention, on the 7th and 8th December, and it is a perfect opportunity to convince our governments to make international commitments to ending child detention.</p>
<p>Further action:<br />
The <a href="http://idcoalition.org/">International Detention Coalition </a>is running a letter-writing campaign in coordination with the European Council on Refugees and Exiles, and Amnesty International, and you can find out more about this <a href="http://www.detention-in-europe.org/images/stories/detentionmisc/idc briefing on child detention and policy guide.pdf">here</a>. They have a template letter, adaptable to your organisation and national situation, which can be downloaded <a href="http://www.detention-in-europe.org/images/stories/detentionmisc/pledge ministerial conference december ai 31 oct 2011 eu.doc">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Barnardo’s! Please quit the child detention business&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/08/08/barnardo%e2%80%99s-please-quit-the-child-detention-business/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/08/08/barnardo%e2%80%99s-please-quit-the-child-detention-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 21:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnardo's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G4S]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Pease Pottage]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Release Carnival]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alida Alisis, this article originally appeared in openDemocracy on 8 August 2011. Back in March, almost a year after the government had promised to end what Nick Clegg called the “shameful practice” of locking up asylum seeking families in conditions known to harm their mental health, Barnardo’s stunned children’s advocates by revealing that it had [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h4><a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/alida-alisis">Alida Alisis</a>, this article originally appeared in <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/alida-alisis/barnardo%E2%80%99s-please-quit-child-detention-business">openDemocracy </a>on <abbr title="2011-08-08T10:54:33+01:00">8 August 2011.</abbr></h4>
</div>
<p><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/barnardos_lockup.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2170" title="barnardos_lockup" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/barnardos_lockup-300x237.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="237" /></a>Back in March, almost a year after the government had promised to end what Nick Clegg called the “shameful practice” of locking up asylum seeking families in conditions known to harm their mental health, Barnardo’s stunned children’s advocates by <a href="http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/newsarticles/2011/march/23-barnardos">revealing</a> that it had agreed to work with the UK Border Agency and security giant G4S at the new immigration detention centre for families with children at Pease Pottage near Gatwick that’s opening later this Summer.</p>
<p>Frances Webber, vice chair of the Institute of Race Relations, accused Barnardo’s — Britain’s biggest children’s charity — of providing “<a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/frances-webber/is-barnardos-legitimising-child-detention-in-uk">a cloak of legitimacy to the continued detention of children</a>”. Former children’s commissioner for England and internationally renowned paediatrican Sir Al Aynsley-Green wrote in OurKingdom that this “worrying development” sparked the question: “<a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/al-aynsley-green/who-is-speaking-for-britains-children-and-young-people-challenge-to-chil">are the big children’s organisations effective advocates for children, or are they friends of government?</a>”</p>
<p>Stung by such criticism Barnardo’s chief executive Anne Marie Carrie last month made comments widely reported as a <a href="http://www.cypnow.co.uk/Social_Care/article/1079058/barnardos-affirms-commitment-failed-asylum-seekers-welfare/">tough-talking “ultimatum”</a> to UKBA, saying the charity would pull out of the working partnership if children and families were not treated properly. But can we trust Barnardo’s to stand up to the government?</p>
<p>We, being students and members of SOAS Detainee Support who visit immigration detainees and offer them support, have campaigned hard against child detention. In May last year we picketed G4S’s annual meeting, argued with the company’s chief executive Nick Buckles (who, by the way, is paid almost £5000 every day), and landed a picture in the Daily Telegraph’s city pages. In June last year, we ran the <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/mia-eskelund/let%E2%80%99s-end-child-detention-at-release-carnival-london-saturday-5-june">Release Carnival</a>, bringing together campaigners and child refugees to march on Downing Street.</p>
<p>When this past March Barnardo’s threw in its lot with Nick Buckles and the UK Border Agency we felt utterly dismayed, let down, betrayed. When we visited Barnardo’s HQ at Barkingside in Essex to express our disappointment. We were sent away and told to study Barnardo’s website so we’d understand what they were doing. We read. It still looked wrong. We made a second visit, intending to distribute a leaflet outlining our objections to staff as they left work. Barnardo’s diverted workers to a rear exit.</p>
<p>Lately we’ve scrutinised Barnardo’s “ultimatum”. Here’s what we make of it.</p>
<p>Barnardo&#8217;s says:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Barnardo’s seeks to support the most vulnerable children. The families and children held in this accommodation are at their most vulnerable and desperately need our support.  Barnardo’s will always help the most vulnerable children in the UK and will work to ensure that asylum seekers are treated humanely throughout their time in the UK.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>We say:</p>
<blockquote><p>In May 2010 the coalition government pledged to end the detention of children for immigration purposes – finally recognising the lasting psychological harm it caused. Former Barnardo’s chief exec, Martin Narey, slammed the imprisonment of asylum-seeking families as “unnecessary” and “shameful”.  But another ConDem u-turn has meant child detention continues, simply rebranded as “family-friendly pre-departure accommodation”.</p>
<p>As many as 4,445 children could be jailed each year at de facto prisons run by G4S (who may face corporate manslaughter charges over the death of Jimmy Mubenga on a deportation flight). Barnardo’s involvement has already given this sham a fig leaf of legitimacy with councillors who granted planning permission at Pease Pottage reassured by Barnardo’s involvement.  Rather than offering a new face to the same agenda of abuse and degradation in immigration detention Barnardo’s should urge the government to keep its pledge and end child detention.</p></blockquote>
<p>Barnardo&#8217;s says:<em></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Under new immigration processes families will be given every opportunity and help to leave voluntarily. If they choose not to then an independent return panel, which includes child psychologists and medical experts, will oversee the most appropriate method of return and any specific safeguards which need to be in place.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>We say:</p>
<blockquote><p>The ‘independent’ return panel is to provide advice or offer amendments to UKBA on the method of removing the family from the UK. They do not decide the method of removal.  UKBA does not have to accept the Panel’s advised amendments. Disagreements will be referred to the immigration minister who will decide how to proceed.  Information given to the Panel is kept secret from the family who are unable to contest it even if the information given to the panel is wrong, out of date or fresh evidence has become available. The advice the Panel gives the UKBA is kept secret.  There is no built-in external scrutiny and the panel cannot be considered independent due to many members being UKBA and governmental staff.</p></blockquote>
<p>Barnardo&#8217;s says (about the Government’s new immigration processes and UKBA’s pre-departure accommodation)<em>: </em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>All this adds up to a system which has ambitions to be fundamentally different — which seeks to safeguard children and treat families and children with compassion.</em></p>
<p><em>That is why one of my first decisions as chief executive was to agree that Barnardo’s provides the welfare and social work services within the accommodation.<br />
</em></p></blockquote>
<p> We say:</p>
<blockquote><p>But how can Barnardo’s talk of ‘<em>a system which has ambitions to be fundamentally different — which seeks to safeguard children and treat families and children with compassion’ </em>when the UK has lately lost its two largest providers of <a title="More from guardian.co.uk on Legal aid" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/legal-aid">legal aid</a> representation to migrants and asylum seekers and <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2011/jul/15/legal-aid-cuts-migrants">more reputable voices</a> tell us tens of thousands of the most vulnerable in our society are at the mercy of the UK Border Agency&#8217;s arbitrary and often unlawful actions?</p></blockquote>
<p>Barnardo&#8217;s says:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>As a last resort, a short stay should include expert family support to ensure humane treatment.  Barnardo’s accepts that, as a last resort and after consideration by an independent panel, children and families may need to be kept in secure pre-departure accommodation for a very short period of time.  Barnardo’s wants to ensure that these families are treated humanely with respect and dignity, and are given the correct support through access to welfare and social work services ahead of their departure.  It is critical that families and children have someone to turn to during this extremely stressful and difficult time.</em>                      </p></blockquote>
<p>We say:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is critical that, after an analysis of all the <a href="http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/press/pressreleases2009/immigrationdetention.aspx">medical evidence</a>, families and children are not detained at all. Barnardo’s saying they are making the situation better by being there is like someone agreeing to be a hangman because they can make the death less painful than another. The families detained will be those who — except in ‘exceptional circumstances’ — have not complied with any of the other attempts at removal. This might very well be because they are terrified to go back, and being locked up will be extremely frightening and traumatic. The presence of Barnardo’s will not ease this fear as long as they are still locked up and facing deportation.</p></blockquote>
<p>Barnardo&#8217;s says:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>We see an important part of our role as shedding light on the whole immigration process to ensure it supports those children within it. We are absolutely clear that if policy and practice fall short of safeguarding the welfare, dignity and respect of families, then Barnardo&#8217;s will raise concerns, will speak out and ultimately, if we have to, we will withdraw our services.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>We say:</p>
<blockquote><p>The “red-lines” set down by Barnardo&#8217;s are no use at all. The research (and common-sense!) shows that even one week in detention is long enough for a child to be severely affected.  As a children&#8217;s charity Barnardo&#8217;s should not help the UKBA detain and deport people, it should speak out against child detention FULL STOP.</p></blockquote>
<p>We’re visiting Barnardo’s again today to ask them to stop spinning and start listening to and defending vulnerable children such as this child detainee quoted in the Medical Justice report <a href="http://www.medicaljustice.org.uk/content/view/1420/89/">State Sponsored Cruelty</a>: “I am so scared of the Home Office. It is hard times for me and my mum. She would rather kill herself than go back.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Mid-Sussex migrant prison protest announced</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/07/26/mid-sussex-migrant-prison-protest-announced/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/07/26/mid-sussex-migrant-prison-protest-announced/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 13:55:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnardo's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[No Borders]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Croydon No Borders are organising a demonstration against the opening of a new family immigration prison  (euphemistically referred to by the Home Office as  &#8216;pre-departure accommodation&#8217;) on Saturday 30th July, 1pm at Muster Green park, Hayward&#8217;s Heath. Hayward&#8217;s Heath is where Mid Sussex District Council, the local authority which approved planning permission for the new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://london.noborders.org.uk/node/514"></a><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/pease-pottage-demo.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2155" title="pease-pottage-demo" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/pease-pottage-demo-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a>Croydon No Borders are organising a demonstration against the opening of a new family immigration prison  (euphemistically referred to by the Home Office as  &#8216;pre-departure accommodation&#8217;) on <strong>Saturday 30th July, 1pm at Muster Green park, Hayward&#8217;s Heath.</strong></p>
<p>Hayward&#8217;s Heath is where Mid Sussex District Council, the local  authority which approved planning permission for the new asylum prison  is based.</p>
<p>G4S who will be running escort and security services at the new prison is still under investigation for the alleged manslaughter of Angolan Jimmy Mubenga who died while being restrained by three escort officers on a flight from Heathrow in October 2010. This shocking case is also being investigated by the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/apr/29/jimmy-mubenga-campaign-un-investigation?INTCMP=SRCH">UN Special Rapporteur on Torture</a>.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, G4s &#8216;corporate partner&#8217; and &#8216;Play facilities&#8217; provider at the prison will be children&#8217;s charity Barnado&#8217;s against whom <a href="http://www.noii.org.uk/2011/04/11/barnardos-colluding-to-lock-up-children/">an active campaign is running</a> involving the disruption of fundraising events and the picketing of Barnado&#8217;s shops and head offices.</p>
<p>Saturday&#8217;s demonstration will also provide an opportunity to protest against the opening of a new high security child detention unit at the expensively refurbished Tinsley House near Gatwick Airport, and G4S&#8217;s &#8216;distressing and objectionable&#8217; practice of arresting and forcibly escorting &#8216;reserve&#8217; detainees to bundle on to deportation flights if the intended victims are unable to fly. See Her Majesty&#8217;s Chief Inspector of Prison&#8217;s investigation of the G4S operation at Tinsley House reported in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/jul/26/deportation-reserves-airport-condemned">The Guardian</a> 26 July 2011.</p>
<p>Please rememver to bring your banners, placards and instruments and demand an end  to detention and deportation.</p>
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		<title>ECDN addresses Newham Refugee Week Festival</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/06/20/ecdn-addresses-newham-refugee-week-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/06/20/ecdn-addresses-newham-refugee-week-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 21:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnardo's]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d firstly like to thank the Shpresa Programme for inviting me to address you all today. My name is Tom Sanderson and I&#8217;m here to represent the campaign group End Child Detention Now. To start with I&#8217;d like to tell you a bit about our campaign which began in 2009. Since then we have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2112" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 712px"><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/254303_10150214232844869_818024868_6899599_2936036_n.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2112" title="254303_10150214232844869_818024868_6899599_2936036_n" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/254303_10150214232844869_818024868_6899599_2936036_n.jpg" alt="" width="702" height="430" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shpresa celebrate Alabanian Summer Day during Newham Refugee Week Festival</p></div>
<p>I&#8217;d firstly like to thank the Shpresa Programme for inviting me to address you all today. My name is Tom Sanderson and I&#8217;m here to represent the campaign group End Child Detention Now.</p>
<p>To start with I&#8217;d like to tell you a bit about our campaign which began in 2009. Since then we have been working to put pressure on the UK government to stop placing children into immigration detention centres. We do not accept monetary donations from any organisation, although we are very happy to work with others who share our determination to bring an end to the imprisonment of children in the UK.</p>
<p>In this regard we have been very lucky to have been able to collaborate so often with the wonderful people at Shpresa. The insightful and moving video recorded and produced by Manuel has been such a useful campaign tool, and all the young people from the organisation who made the trip up to York to dance, to read poetry and generally made a huge contribution to making our own event during last year&#8217;s Refugee Week so engaging and vibrant.</p>
<p>And of course Lulji, Evis, Flutra and the entire Shpresa team have worked so tirelessly to support us in our campaign. Our deepest thanks go out to you all, you really have been invaluable to our cause.</p>
<p>So why are we so passionate about this issue?</p>
<p>Well, there have been many studies and reports which have confirmed the immense mental and often physical damage that children are subjected to when they are held in these detention centres, and there is actually quite a wide consensus that the practice breaches a raft of child rights.</p>
<p>We are by no means the only group that have been campaigning to end this, and there have been many statements denouncing the detention of children from high-profile figures, including doctors, lawyers and even members of parliament. Given the widespread opposition to the practice, it does seem surprising that nearly two years have passed, and in that time great effort has been expended by us and several other groups including Shpresa, and yet we still live in a country where a child can be effectively imprisoned not because of their actions, but simply because of the arbitrary lottery of nationality.</p>
<p>This is not to say there has been no progress. The family section of Yarl&#8217;s Wood detention centre has been closed, and the numbers of children detained have been significantly reduced. We have even had a promise from the current coalition government that they would bring an absolute end to what they themselves have referred to as a &#8216;scandal&#8217; and a &#8216;moral outrage&#8217;.</p>
<p>So why, then, are we still campaigning?</p>
<p>Sadly, this promise has so far been largely empty. It seems especially empty in light of the new pre-departure accommodation facility currently being built not far away near the Sussex village of Pease Pottage. The site is scheduled to begin detaining families from the end of September, and as noted by Professor Heaven Crawley it can potentially accommodate nearly four and a half thousand children each year.</p>
<p>Although the new facility has been described by the UK Border Agency as family friendly, the site will still include a wire security fence over two metres high and CCTV cameras within apartments. Detainees will not be allowed to leave the site unless they make an application to do so and there is no obligation for the security staff to approve these.</p>
<p>In our view, this is still detention regardless of what they call it, and therefore children held there will be damaged in the same way as those that were detained in Yarl&#8217;s Wood and other removal centres.</p>
<p>The fact that the UK Border Agency has persuaded the charity Barnado&#8217;s to help them run the facilities there appears to have satisfied some groups that child detainees will not be harmed, and seems to have convinced them that the campaign has been won and that they – and we &#8211; should be satisfied with the compromise.</p>
<p>But we believe there can be no compromise when innocent children are still being victimised and mentally damaged by our own government. We are not ready to accept that this is the best that can be done, and go quietly back to our day jobs.</p>
<p>It is the detention itself which causes such damage to the children placed in it, and we doubt that it will make any difference to these frightened, confused, but blameless children whether some of the staff wear the uniform of a charity or that of a private security firm like G4S.</p>
<p>This company, are facing possible charges of corporate manslaughter after the death of deportee Jimmy Mubenga while being restrained by their staff during deportation. This company have now been chosen to play the role of &#8216;bad cop&#8217; at the new detention centre.</p>
<p>In our view, this is still a scandal. It is still a moral outrage. So we will continue to fight against the &#8216;state-sponsored cruelty&#8217; that persists despite the pledges made by our leaders in Westminster, for as long as it takes to truly bring it to an end, and we know that the Shpresa Programme will stand with us too. Thank you all.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>The UK continues to detain children, a year after the Coalition&#8217;s pledge to end it</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/05/12/the-uk-continues-to-detain-children-a-year-after-the-coalitions-pledge-to-end-it/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/05/12/the-uk-continues-to-detain-children-a-year-after-the-coalitions-pledge-to-end-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 09:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnardo's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep Your Promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[London NoBorders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Clegg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pease Pottage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tinsley House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UKBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unaccompanied minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2056</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Simon Parker (This article originally appeared in openDemocracy on 11 May 2011) A year ago, the coalition pledged to halt all child detention by this very day. Yet the recent news that six children were held in three separate detention facilities by the UK Border Agency in March comes as no surprise to campaigners who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Simon Parker</h3>
<p><strong>(This article originally appeared in <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/simon-parker/uk-continues-to-detain-children-year-after-coalitions-pledge-to-end-it">openDemocracy</a> on 11 May 2011)</strong></p>
<p>A year ago, the coalition pledged to halt all child detention by this very  day. Yet the recent news that six children were held in three separate detention  facilities by the UK Border Agency in March comes as no surprise to campaigners  who have warned that the UKBA is deliberately flouting Nick Clegg’s pledge to  end the ‘moral outrage’ of child detention.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/immigration-asylum-research/child-detention-mar20111?view=Binary">Home  Office statistics</a> reveal that four children — one aged under five — were  held in Tinsley House, near Gatwick Airport in March 2011. An older teenager was  held at Gatwick’s Brook House and a child aged between 12 and 16 was detained at  <a href="http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/aboutus/organisation/immigrationremovalcentres/colnbrook">Colnbrook</a>,  the Harmondsworth facility built to category B prison standard. In February a  child aged between 12 and 16, believed to be unaccompanied, was held at the  Campsfield House immigration removal centre for adult males near Oxford.</p>
<p>This month new ‘pre-departure accommodation’ is due to open in a former  special needs school in the village of Pease Pottage near Gatwick. Tinsley House  is being expensively refurbished as a high security detention facility to  accommodate families deemed too “disruptive” for Pease Pottage – in other words,  anyone who protests against alleged mistreatment or lack of due process,  including those engaging in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/aug/02/yarls-wood-hunger-strike-asylum">hunger  strikes</a>.</p>
<p>Central to the Border Agency’s <a href="http://62.189.207.187/pap_msdclive/showimage.asp?j=11/00330/COU&amp;index=426290&amp;DB=8&amp;DT=4">planning  application</a> to Mid Sussex County Council was that the new facility at Pease  Pottage will<em> </em>‘have a homely feel’<em>. ’</em>Most importantly. . . the  facility will be part-operated by a well known national children’s charity  [Barnardo’s], who are already working with the UKBA in relation to its design  and way it will function.’</p>
<p>The Council took on trust the UKBA’s claim that ‘the security for the site  will not be greatly different to the existing school’. Homely design functions  include a 2.3m perimeter fence, floodlighting, CCTV, internal and external room  locks, and a new internal fenced ‘buffer [area]…to prevent the opportunity for  people with access to the boundary fence from having contact with the  occupants’.</p>
<p>Little mention was made in the public planning hearing that the firm  responsible for security will be G4S—a company that may face <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/mar/16/mubenga-g4s-face-charges-death">corporate  manslaughter charges</a> as a consequence of the tragic death of Jimmy Mubenga  while being restrained by four of its security guards on a flight to Angola.</p>
<p>A number of charities and campaign organisations who took part in the  government’s child detention review process last summer feel frustrated and  betrayed by the UKBA whose real agenda has never changed from regarding  detention and enforced removal as a key aspect of immigration control. But few  have publicly opposed the coalition government’s enforced returns policy for  families, or the retention of Tinsley House as a family detention facility, or  the opening of Pease Pottage.</p>
<p>Other groups have gone beyond passivity and thrown their weight behind the  government’s new detention policy. Citizens UK, the self-styled ‘home of  community organising in Britain’, has, bizarrely, claimed credit for  single-handedly ending child detention, while collaborating with the UKBA,  specifically helping to ensure that asylum seekers go quietly. Citizens UK is  identifying ‘community sponsors . . . who have a pre-existing relationship of  trust . . .with an asylum seeker’, offering ‘ongoing, pastoral support to the  individual/family going through the asylum process which is of benefit to both  the applicant and UKBA’.</p>
<p>By contrast, the ‘<a href="../keep-your-promise/">Keep Your  Promise’</a> campaign, launched at the beginning of the year by End Child  Detention Now, has resulted in over 2,000 postcards being sent to 10 Downing  Street from dozens of faith groups, refugee community organisations and local  Student Action for Refugees groups calling on Cameron and Clegg to honour their  commitment to end child detention. A parallel <a href="http://london.noborders.org.uk/node/498">campaign</a> against the  collaboration of Barnardo’s with the detention of children has successfully  targeted the charity’s network of shops and fund-raising events.</p>
<p>The UKBA says the new system’s fairness and kindness will be ensured by a new  ‘Independent Family Returns Panel’ providing ‘independent advice . . . on the  method of removal . . . of individual families when an ensured return is  necessary’. Yet the panel has no powers to challenge or overturn a decision to  seek removal, and the UKBA or the immigration minister can ignore its advice, if  for example the panel recommends that a family should not be detained.</p>
<p>The new chairman of the Independent Family Returns Panel is Chris Spencer,  who was made <a href="http://www.uxbridgegazette.co.uk/west-london-news/local-uxbridge-news/2011/02/09/directors-axed-to-save-council-450k-a-year-113046-28136874/">redundant</a> from his  £120,000+ post as director of Children’s Services at Hillingdon  Council in February. While seeking to assure <a href="http://www.cypnow.co.uk/Social_Care/article/1067789/panel-vows-hold-border-agency-account/">Children  and Young People Now</a> that he has not always seen ‘eye to eye’ with the UKBA,  Spencer nevertheless envisaged circumstances in which ‘detention at Tinsley  House’ could be ‘used as a last resort’ for families if ‘every other avenue’ has  ‘been explored fully prior to detention of the whole family’. <em> </em></p>
<p>Chris Spencer’s new job reprises his role as joint chair of a QUANGO known as  the ADCS/ADASS Asylum Seekers Task Force on which representatives from the UKBA  and the Association of Directors of Children’s Services and the Association of  Directors of Adult Social Services met to discuss and plan UK asylum policy, and  in particular the safeguarding and welfare of children.</p>
<p>Spencer’s fellow joint chair at ADCS/ADASS, Pauline Newman (formerly Director  of Children’s Services at Manchester City Council), has also been chosen by the  government to serve on the Independent Family Returns Panel along with John  Donaldson, former head of Immigration and Emergency Services at Glasgow City  Council and Philip Ishola head of the Asylum and Immigration Service at the  London Borough of Harrow, all of whom were previously members of the Asylum  Seekers Task Force.</p>
<p>In its contribution to the <em><a href="http://www.islington.gov.uk/DownloadableDocuments/CommunityandLiving/Pdf/equalitydocs/nrpf_children_detention.pdf">Review  into Ending the Detention of Children for Immigration Purposes</a></em> the  Asylum Seekers Task Force (along with the English, Welsh and Scottish Local  Government Associations) set out its position on the detention of children and  families. Far from seeing its role as defending and protecting vulnerable  children and families, it is clear that the members of the Task Force, including  the Association of Directors of Children’s Services, sought to push for a more  aggressive and proactive stance to enforced family removals by the Home  Office:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>While it is accepted that removal of families that do not wish to leave  can be extremely difficult, <strong>it is suggested that UKBA must put more  resource and effort into increasing the removal rate of failed asylum  seekers</strong>. A more proactive removal and enforcement policy to address key  issues in removing unsuccessful asylum seekers is needed to reinforce the  message that <strong>not complying does have  consequences</strong>.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>And what might those consequences involve?</p>
<p>In short: the detention of children.</p>
<p>Referring to the pre-existing child detention policy in Scotland, the Asylum  Seekers Task Force and the Welsh, Scottish and English Local Government  Associations remarked:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>The government may wish to <strong>consider placing limits on the use of  detaining children</strong>, while they develop alternatives. This could include  <strong>limiting the use of detention to families who are immediately removable  and for a short, limited period of time</strong>. Children should not, under any  circumstances, be transported from Scotland to Yarlswood [sic] to be detained.  <strong>It may be appropriate to make the decision to detain subject to external  review</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, despite the government’s stated policy not to detain  children, the body whose senior membership overlaps with the new so-called  Independent Family Returns Panel thinks that the detention of children should be  ‘limited’ rather than abolished, and only when and if the government thinks it  appropriate. The same ‘if it pleases the minister’ approach applies even to the  policy of externally reviewing the decision to detain.</p>
<p>When the formal recruitment to the ‘independent’ panel starts next month, the  UKBA will once again be doing the recruiting.</p>
<p>Some final questions for Anne Marie Carrie, the Barnardo’s chief executive  who insists she will speak out if children are ‘routinely detained’ in the  ‘homely’ surroundings of the Pease Pottage pre-removal detention facility.</p>
<p>If, as claimed, families will be detained only as a ‘last resort’, why is the  Independent Family Returns Panel scheduled to meet twice a week and why will the  new facility operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week all year round? And how  many children’s drawings of security guards dragging parents into vans will the  charity’s play workers pin on the wall before Ms Carrie speaks out against, or  better still gets out of the detention trade?</p>
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		<title>Barnardo&#8217;s Telephone Protest Announced</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/04/25/barnardos-telephone-protest-announced/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/04/25/barnardos-telephone-protest-announced/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 16:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnardo's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[No Borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pease Pottage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UKBA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=2034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Campaigners against the opening of new family detention facilities which are to be jointly provided by the global security and prisons corporation G4S and the UK children&#8217;s charity Barnardo&#8217;s have announced a BARNADO&#8217;S TELETHON for Tuesday 26 April 2011. London NoBorders are urging opponents of Barnardo&#8217;s involvement in the brand new detention facility at Pease [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Campaigners against the opening of new family detention facilities which are to be jointly provided by the global security and prisons corporation G4S and the UK children&#8217;s charity Barnardo&#8217;s have announced a BARNADO&#8217;S TELETHON for Tuesday 26 April 2011.</p>
<p>London NoBorders are urging opponents of Barnardo&#8217;s involvement in the brand new detention facility at Pease Pottage in Sussex, which has the capacity to detain in excess of 1,400 people per year, to call their nearest Barnardo&#8217;s regional office on Tuesday 26th April to protest against the charity&#8217;s involvement in the detention and deportation industry.</p>
<p>Below are the contact numbers for all the Barnardo&#8217;s regional offices:</p>
<p>London and South East       020 8551 0011<br />
South West                  0117 937 5500<br />
Yorkshire                   0113 393 3200<br />
Midlands                    0121 550 5271<br />
North West                  0151 488 1100<br />
Scotland                    0131 334 9893<br />
Wales                       0292 049 3387<br />
North East                  0191 240 4800<br />
Northern Ireland            0289 067 2366</p>
<p>For more info about the pre-departure accommodation see:<br />
<a href="http://london.noborders.org.uk/node/481">http://london.noborders.org.uk/node/481</a></p>
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		<title>Keep Your Promise campaign launch London 26th March</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/03/17/keep-your-promise-campaign-launch-london-26th-march/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/03/17/keep-your-promise-campaign-launch-london-26th-march/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 17:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep Your Promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shpresa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=1959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Saturday 26th March at 5.00pm-6.30pm Oxford House Derbyshire Street Bethnal Green London E2 6HG Nearest Tube &#8211; Bethnal Green. &#160; On 12 May 2010, Nick Clegg on behalf of the Liberal Democrat-Conservative coalition government announced that the immigration detention of children in the United Kingdom was to be brought to an end. On 16 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>On Saturday 26th March at 5.00pm-6.30pm<br />
Oxford House<br />
Derbyshire Street<br />
Bethnal Green<br />
London E2 6HG<br />
Nearest Tube &#8211; Bethnal Green.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<br />
On 12 May 2010, Nick Clegg on behalf of the Liberal Democrat-Conservative coalition government announced that the immigration detention of children in the United Kingdom was to be brought to an end. On 16 December Mr Clegg described the detention of children as ‘a moral outrage’ and announced the closure of the family wing of the notorious Yarl’s Wood detention centre in Bedfordshire. He said no children would be detained over Christmas. BUT… Not only was a child detained on Christmas Day, as many as 100 children were detained by the UKBA in the first six months of the coalition government. The new plans for a more humane approach to dealing with families whose asylum claims have failed includes converting a special needs school into ‘pre-departure accommodation’ surrounded by a 2.8 metre security fence – a new detention centre in all but name. This is why End Child Detention Now has teamed up with the Shpresa Programme which supports Albanian speaking families in London to initiate the Keep Your Promise campaign to hold Clegg and Cameron to their pledge to end child detention now and forever.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Speakers include</h4>
<ul>
<li>Esme Madill, End Child Detention Now</li>
<li>James Fisher, Student Action for Refugees</li>
<li>Syd Bolton, Children’s Legal Centre</li>
<li>Luljeta Nuzi, Shpresa Programme</li>
</ul>
<h4>Featuring</h4>
<ul>
<li>Launch of the ‘Keep Your Promise&#8230;’ campaign video.</li>
<li>Dancing from the young people of Shpresa</li>
<li>Postcard signing</li>
<li>Question and Answer Session on the new Home Office families’ removal programme and the ‘predeparture accommodation’ facility in West Sussex.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Sleep out to end destitution of all asylum seekers</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/02/21/sleep-out-to-end-destitution-of-all-asylum-seekers/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/02/21/sleep-out-to-end-destitution-of-all-asylum-seekers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 00:31:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep Your Promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[York]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=1906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More than 30 sleep-outs in support of destitute asylum seekers are being organised around the country beginning this week and continuing into March by Amnesty UK, Student Action for Refugees and Still Human Still Here. The aim is to raise awareness and show solidarity with the thousands of asylum seekers all over the UK who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/safe_image.php_.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1908 alignleft" title="safe_image.php" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/safe_image.php_.jpg" alt="" width="90" height="48" /></a>More than 30 sleep-outs in support of destitute asylum seekers are being organised around the country beginning this week and continuing into March by <a href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/">Amnesty UK</a>, <a href="http://www.star-network.org.uk/">Student Action for Refugees</a> and <a href="http://stillhumanstillhere.wordpress.com">Still Human Still Here</a>.</p>
<p>The aim is to raise awareness and show solidarity with the thousands of asylum seekers all over the UK who are made destitute when their refugee statuses are refused. With no support or money they often become homeless; this action is part of &#8216;<a href="http://stillhumanstillhere.wordpress.com">Still Human Still Here</a>&#8216;, an ongoing campaign to end the destitution of asylum seekers.</p>
<p>Those taking part in the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_103812379695932&amp;ap=1">Cardiff</a> and York  sleep-outs on 25 February (details of the York event coming soon) will be signing <a href="http://ecdn.org/keep-your-promise/">Keep Your Promise</a> postcards and sending them to Cameron and Clegg as a reminder of the coalition&#8217;s promise not to put any more children in immigration detention.</p>
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		<title>Keep Your Promise on Child Detention Campaign launches in York</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/02/10/keep-your-promise-on-child-detention-campaign-launches-in-york/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/02/10/keep-your-promise-on-child-detention-campaign-launches-in-york/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 18:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child detention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crawley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Cameron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keep Your Promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Clegg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=1893</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Supporters of York-based End Child Detention Now launched their ‘Keep Your Promise’ postcard writing campaign on Saturday 5 February with help from local children who are urging David Cameron and Nick Clegg to honour their pledge to end the detention of children without delay. The group’s spokesperson Esme Madill explained that Children have continued to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/kyp_york.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1895" title="kyp_york" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/kyp_york-300x188.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="188" /></a></p>
<p>Supporters of York-based End Child Detention Now launched their ‘Keep Your Promise’ postcard writing campaign on Saturday 5 February with help from local children who are urging David Cameron and Nick Clegg to honour their pledge to end the detention of children without delay.</p>
<p>The group’s spokesperson Esme Madill explained that</p>
<blockquote><p>Children have continued to be detained as recently as Christmas Day despite Nick Clegg’s promise that no child would spend Christmas in an immigration detention centre. We are worried that plans for a ‘pre detention facilility’ near Gatwick will merely be a re-branding exercise and that children who are to be forcibly removed from their schools and communities will continue to suffer as a result.</p></blockquote>
<p>The hotel group Arora International is thought to have acquired a residential school previously used for children with behavioural and learning difficulties, which they intend to convert into a secure detention facility complete with a perimeter fence.</p>
<p>Dr Simon Parker, a coordinator of End Child Detention Now commented,</p>
<blockquote><p>We have real concerns about the lack of staff with appropriate child care and safeguarding qualifications both at Tinsley House and this new proposed facility at Pease Pottage near Crawley. Security companies and hotel groups cannot be considered fit and proper bodies for the safeguarding of vulnerable children. The UK Border Agency, which failed to tell the Deputy Prime Minister it had broken his pledge by detaining a child over Christmas cannot be trusted with the well-being of children, and the task must now be urgently passed to an independent professional body that has the confidence of child care professionals.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Keep Your Promise Campaign Launches</title>
		<link>http://ecdn.org/2011/01/22/keep-your-promise-campaign-launches/</link>
		<comments>http://ecdn.org/2011/01/22/keep-your-promise-campaign-launches/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jan 2011 11:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>simon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Cameron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Public Issues Team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Clegg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shpresa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tinsley House]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ecdn.org/?p=1829</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[﻿At a Conference in Birmingham today (Saturday 22 January), delegates from the Baptist Union, Methodist and United Reformed Churches will be asked to send postcards to Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg urging the coalition government to keep its promise on ending child detention. The postcards were designed by the young [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>﻿<a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Logo-e1279379992127.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1496" title="Logo" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Logo-e1279379992127.jpg" alt="" width="123" height="123" /></a><a href="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/kypshpresa.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1831" title="kypshpresa" src="http://ecdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/kypshpresa-300x215.png" alt="" width="255" height="189" /></a>At a Conference in Birmingham today (Saturday 22 January), delegates from the Baptist Union, Methodist and United Reformed Churches will be asked to send postcards to Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg urging the coalition government to keep its promise on ending child detention.</p>
<p>The postcards were designed by the young people from Shpresa Programme, an Albanian Refugee Community Organisation in East London that has worked with ECDN to draw attention to the plight of children and young people in immigration detention.  The Keep Your Promise campaign is a result of Shpresa young people expressing their concern that while the government has promised to bring an end to child detention, children will continue to be detained at Tinsley House, near Gatwick, at least until May 2011.</p>
<p>The Baptist Union, Methodist Church and United Reformed Church together with ECDN believe that the current alternatives to detention proposed by the Deputy Prime Minister fall a long way short of the commitment that he gave in May 2010.  While welcoming the closure of the family detention facility at Yarl’s Wood, we are particularly concerned that children may continue to be detained with their parents prior to removal at a facility that has been condemned by several reports from Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Prisons.</p>
<p>Esme Madill, campaign coordinator for End Child Detention Now said:</p>
<blockquote><p>‘The Keep Your Promise campaign is a reminder that the coalition government continues to detain children and families despite Nick Clegg rightly describing the practice as a “moral outrage”. We are also concerned that the alternative system proposed for dealing with the removal of refused asylum seekers still allows for the arrest and detention of children and families at Tinsley House near Gatwick. We call upon the government to keep its promise by passing legislation to ban the practice of detaining families prior to removal and to transfer the consideration of asylum claims away from the UK Borders Agency to an expert independent body whose decisions will not be linked to arbitrarily imposed removal targets.’</p></blockquote>
<p>Rosemary Kidd of the Baptist Union of Great Britain said:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8216;Churches, along with other faith groups, students and community organisations, have been campaigning to end the detention of children for immigration purposes for a long time.  We hope that many people across the country will join in organising postcard writing events around the theme of Keep Your Promise to end<br />
child detention now.&#8217;</p></blockquote>
<p>If you or your organisation would like to send Keep Your Promise postcards please send an email to info@ecdn.org indicating the quantity your require (in multiples of 50) and we will let you know the value of the postage stamps you need to send and the address to send your request.</p>
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